Mandarin basis pronunciation formtable.
資料來源:
http://mandarin.about.com/od/pronunciation/a/How-To-Pronounce-Mandarin-Chinese.htm
How to Pronounce Mandarin Chinese. Mandarin Audio Pronunciation Guide.
Pinyin |
Explanation |
Sound Clip |
bㄅ |
similar to 'b' in the English 'boat' - softened to approach a 'p' sound |
|
pㄆ |
similar to 'p' in the English 'top' - with more aspiration |
|
mㄇ |
same as 'm' in the English 'mat' |
|
fㄈ |
same as 'f' in the English 'fat' |
|
dㄉ |
similar to 'd' in the English 'down' - softened to approach a 't' sound |
|
tㄊ |
similar to 't' in the English 'top' - with more aspiration |
|
nㄋ |
similar to 'n' in the English 'name' |
|
lㄌ |
similar to 'l' in the English 'look' |
|
gㄍ |
similar to 'g' in the English 'go' - softened to approach a 'k' sound |
|
kㄎ |
similar to 'k' in the English 'kiss' - with more aspiration |
|
hㄏ |
similar to 'h' in the English 'hope' - with a slight rasp as in 'loch' |
|
j/ ji ㄐ |
similar to 'j' in the English 'jeep' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth |
|
q/ ci ㄑ |
similar to 'ch' in the English 'cheap' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth |
|
x / si ㄒ |
similar to 'sh' in the English 'sheep' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth |
|
zhㄓ |
similar to 'j' in the English 'jam' |
|
chㄔ |
similar to 'ch' in the English 'cheap' |
|
shㄕ |
similar to 'sh' in the English 'ship' |
|
r rh ㄖ |
similar to 'z' in the English 'azure' |
|
zㄗ |
same as 'ds' in the English 'woods' |
|
cㄘ |
similar to 'ts' in the English 'bits' |
|
sㄙ |
similar to 's' in the English 'see' |
|
(y)i一 |
similar to 'ee' in the English 'bee' |
|
(w)uㄨ |
similar to 'oo' in the English 'room' |
|
yuㄩ |
purse your lips and position the tongue high and forwards |
|
aㄚ |
similar to 'ah' in the English 'Ah-hah!' |
|
(w)oㄛ |
similar to 'or' in the English 'bore' |
|
e /er ㄜ |
similar to 'er' in the English 'hers' |
|
(y)eㄝ |
similar to the English 'Yay!' |
|
aiㄞ |
similar to the English 'eye' |
|
eiㄟ |
similar to 'ei' in the English 'weigh' |
|
ao/au ㄠ |
similar to 'au' in the English 'sauerkraut' |
|
ouㄡ |
similar to 'ou' in the English 'dough' |
|
anㄢ |
similar to 'an' in the English 'fan' |
|
en/enㄣ |
similar to 'un' in the English 'under' |
|
angㄤ |
a Mandarin 'a' followed by the 'ng' sound like in the English 'sing' |
|
engㄥ |
a Mandarin 'e' followed by the 'ng' sound like in the English 'sing' |
|
erㄦ |
a Mandarin 'e' with the tongue curled back |
|